Staff Profile
Dr Brian Wilson
Visiting Clinical Researcher
I trained as a Clinical Geneticist here in the Northern Genetics Service, began my consultant career at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, and currently work in the South Australian Clinical Genetics Service.
Cockayne syndrome
My main clinical and research interest is Cockayne syndrome (CS), a rare genetic disorder affecting children. The main features of CS are restricted growth, microcephaly (having a small head), developmental delay, and a range of ageing-related problems, including cataracts, hearing loss, progressive weakness and stiffness, tremor and high blood pressure. The average life expectancy is 8.4 years.
I have been privileged to work closely with the Amy and Friends Cockayne syndrome support group, which offers support to affected families internationally. By working together with families, and with colleagues around the world, we have developed recommendations for care in CS and identified a potentially fatal adverse drug reaction only seen in this condition.
Metronidazole has been found to cause acute liver failure in all individuals with CS who have received this antibiotic. This has been rapidly fatal in a number of cases. Since publication in Pediatrics, the European Medicines Agency has recommended changes to metronidazole product information, and our findings have also been reported more widely.
Cancer
Over the last few years, I have collaborated with Dr Jennifer Munkley and Prof David Elliot on some of their exciting work on the emerging role of glycosylation in the development and progression of prostate cancer. Together with Ruth Sutton of the Northern Genetics Service Molecular Genetics Laboratory
Keeping patients at the heart of genetics practice and research
In the age of genomics, lessons learned from individuals with new clinical presentations and novel genetic test results remain an essential aid to clinicians involved in the diagnosis and care of families affected by rare diseases. I have been fortunate to work with enthusiastic clinical colleagues and excellent clinical scientists, in both Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, who have been keen to share new knowledge. Together, we have contributed a number of reports to the medical literature that we hope will help clinicians and families who are undiagnosed
- McCormick A, Earp E, Elliot K, Cuthbert G, O'Donnell R, Wilson BT, Sutton R, Leeson C, Thomas HD, Blair H, Fordham S, Lunec J, Allan J, Edmondson RJ. Functional characterisation of a novel ovarian cancer cell line, NUOC-1. Oncotarget 2017, 8(16), 26832-26844.
- Wilson BT, Lochan A, Stark Z, Sutton RE. Novel Missense Mutations in a Conserved Loop Between ERCC6 (CSB) Helicase Motifs V and VI: Insights Into Cockayne Syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2016, 170(3), 773-776.
- Wilson BT, Omer M, Hellens SW, Zwolinski SA, Yates LM, Lynch SA. Microdeletion 1p35.2: A recognizable facial phenotype with developmental delay. American Journal of Medical Genetics: Part A 2015, 167(8), 1916-1920.
- Wilson BT, Cordell HJ. Uterine carcinosarcoma/malignant mixed Mullerian tumor incidence is increased in women with breast cancer, but independent of hormone therapy. Journal of Gynecologic Oncology 2015, 26(4), 249-251.
- Patterson MJ, Sutton RJ, Forrest I, Sharrock R, Lane M, Kaufmann A, O'Donnell R, Edmondson R, Wilson BT, Curtin N. Assessing the function of homologous recombination DNA repair in malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples. British Journal of Cancer 2014, 111(1), 94-100.
- Wilson BT, Jensen SA, McAnulty CPP, Brennan P, Handford PA. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, mitral valve proplapse and a familial variant involving the integrin-binding fragment of FBN1. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2013, 161(8), 2047-2051.
- Wilson BT, Newby R, Watts K, Hellens SW, Zwolinski SA, Splitt MP. A case of mosaic trisomy 19q12-q13.2 with high BMI, macrocephaly, and speech delay: does USF2 determine size in the 19q phenotypes?. Clinical Dysmorphology 2012, 21(1), 33-36.
- Wilson BT, Hellens SW, Breese GJ, Zwolinski SA, Wright MJ. Interstitial microduplication 12q13.2-q13.3 in a patient with dysmorphism, developmental delay, atypical seizures and hypospadias: not a phenocopy of Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Clinical Dysmorphology 2012, 21(4), 196-199.
- Wilson BT, Harikumar C, Fisher RB. Agenesis of the corpus callosum in mosaic tetrasomy 8p. Clinical Dysmorphology 2010, 19(4), 215-217.
- Wilson BT, Douglas SF, Polvikoski T. Astrocytoma in a Breast Cancer Lineage: Part of the BRCA2 Phenotype?. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010, 28(30), E596-E598.
- Connolly BA, Fogg MJ, Shuttleworth G, Wilson BT. Uracil recognition by archaeal family B DNA polymerases. Biochemical Society Transactions 2003, 31(3), 699-702.